หัวข้อ : A/V-(으)니까 grammar = (1) because/ since, (2) when/ do sth to discover
ลิงค์ : A/V-(으)니까 grammar = (1) because/ since, (2) when/ do sth to discover
A/V-(으)니까 grammar = (1) because/ since, (2) when/ do sth to discover
L1.37 A/V-(으)니까 grammar = (1) because / since, (2) when / to discover
Usage:
- Express reasons or causes for something = because, since
Ngữ pháp A/V-(으)니까 (1):
- Diễn đạt lý do hay nguyên nhân của một sự việc nào đó = bởi vì, vì… nên
Word conversion:
1. Words ending in vowel or ㄹ + 니까:
보다 -- 보니까 ; 오다 -- 오니까
아프다 -- 아프니까 ; 크다 -- 크니까
*살다 -- 사니까 ; *만들다 -- 만드니까
2. Words ending in consonant + 으니까:
먹다 -- 먹으니까 ; 읽다 -- 읽으니까
있다 -- 있으니까 ; 좋다 -- 좋으니까
*듣다 -- 들으니까 ; *덥다 -- 더우니까
*춥다 -- 추우니까 ; 살았으니까 ; 갔으니까
Examples:
1. 길이 막히니까 지히철을 탑시다.
Since the road is jammed, let's take the subway
2. 추우니까 따뜻한 옷을 입으세요.
It’s cold, so please wear warm clothes.
3. 날씨가 시원하니까 기분이 좋아요.
Because the weather is cool, I feel good.
4. 요즘 바쁘니까 다음에 만납시다.
I am busy these days, so let's meet next time.
5. 학교 앞 식당이 맛있으니까 거기로 갈까요?
The restaurant in front of the school is tasty, shall we go there?
Differences between A/V-아/어서 grammar and A/V-(으)니까 grammar :
1. A/V-(으)니까 can be used with imperative (i.e. -(으)세요, (으)ㄹ까요?) and propositive (i.e. -(으)ㅂ시다) sentences, but A/V-아/어서 can’t be used.
시간이 없으니까 빨리 가세요. (Correct)
시간이 없어서 빨리 가세요. (Incorrect)
시간이 없어서 빨리 가세요. (Incorrect)
There’s no time, so go quickly.
배가 고프니까 밥 먹으러 갑시다. (Correct)
배가 고파서 밥 먹으러 갑시다. (Incorrect)
Since I am hungry, let's go to eat.
다리가 아프니까 택시를 탈까요? (Correct)
다리가 아파서 택시를 탈까요? (Incorrect)
My legs are hurt, shall we take a taxi?
2. A/V-(으)니까 can be used with past tense -았/었 or future tense -겠 in the 1st clause, but A/V-아/어서 can’t be used.
한국에서 살았으니까 한국말을 좀 할 수 있어요. (Correct)
한국에서 살았어서 한국말을 좀 할 수 있어요. (Incorrect)
Since I have lived in Korea, I can speak some Korean.
3. A/V-아/어서 can be used with common greeting words such as 반갑다, 고맙다, 감사하다, and 미안하다 but A/V-(으)니까 can’t be used.
만나서 반갑습니다. (Correct)
만나니까 반갑습니다. (Incorrect)
Nice to meet you.
☆V-(으)니까 grammar = (2) when/ do something to discover ~express the result of an action
Usage:
- Express the discovery of fact (2nd clause) as a result of an action (1st clause) = when / to do something to discover
- Only used with verbs
- Past tense -았/었- and future tense -겠- can’t precede the grammar form.
Ngữ pháp A/V-(으)니까 (2):
- Diễn đạt phát hiện của người nói về một điều gì đó (mệnh đề 2) dựa trên kết quả của hành động trước đó (mệnh đề 1) = (khi)... thì thấy rằng
- Động từ đứng trước cấu trúc ngữ pháp mang nghĩa này luôn chia ở thể hiện tại.
Word conversion
Verbs ending in vowel or ㄹ + 니까:
가다 -- 가니까 ; 배우다 -- 배우니까
출장하다 -- 출장하니까 ; 만들다 -- 만드니까
Words ending in consonant + 으니까:
먹다 -- 먹으니까 ; 있다 -- 있으니까
*듣다 -- 들으니까 ; *걷다 -- 걸으니까
Examples:
1. 집에 들어오니까 맛있는 냄새가 나요.
When I arrive home, I smell something tasty.
2. 아침에 일어나니까 선물이 있었어요.
When I woke up in the morning, the gift has already arrived.
3. 집에 오니까 밤 12시였어요.
When I arrived home, it was midnight.
4. 어제 백화점에 가니까 세일을 하고 있었어요.
When I went to the department store yesterday, there were having a sale.
5. 지하철을 타 보니까 빠르고 편해요.
When I take the subway, (I see that) it is fast and convenient.
นั่นคือบทความ A/V-(으)니까 grammar = (1) because/ since, (2) when/ do sth to discover
นั่นคือบทความทั้งหมด A/V-(으)니까 grammar = (1) because/ since, (2) when/ do sth to discover ครั้งนี้หวังว่าจะเป็นประโยชน์กับทุกท่าน เจอกันใหม่บทความหน้า.
คุณกำลังอ่านบทความ A/V-(으)니까 grammar = (1) because/ since, (2) when/ do sth to discover พร้อมที่อยู่ลิงค์ https://yonseikorean.blogspot.com/2020/01/av-grammar-1-because-since-2-when-do.html
니까 grammar = (1) because/ since, (2) when/ do sth to discover){kind=link}
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