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Lv1 U12 How much is an apple? | 이거, V-(으)십시오, thing counter 개/병/장/마리 grammar - สวัสดีเพื่อน Yonsei korean, ในบทความที่คุณกำลังอ่านในครั้งนี้มีชื่อเรื่อง Lv1 U12 How much is an apple? | 이거, V-(으)십시오, thing counter 개/병/장/마리 grammar, เราได้เตรียมบทความนี้ไว้อย่างดีเพื่อให้คุณอ่านและนำข้อมูลไปใช้ หวังว่าเนื้อหาของโพสต์ บทความ K4T Level 1, สิ่งที่เราเขียนคุณสามารถเข้าใจได้ เอาล่ะมีความสุขในการอ่าน.

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ลิงค์ : Lv1 U12 How much is an apple? | 이거, V-(으)십시오, thing counter 개/병/장/마리 grammar

Lv1 U12 How much is an apple? | 이거, V-(으)십시오, thing counter 개/병/장/마리 grammar

Listening:



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12 과: 이 사과는 한 개에 얼마입니까?

가... 어서 오세요.
나... 사과 좀 주세요. 이 사과는 한 개에 얼마입니까?
가... 오백원입니다.
나... 네 개 주십시오. 맥주도 세 병 주세요.
가... 여기 있어요. 모두 칠천 사백 원입니다.

Vocabulary:

얼마 = how much
아저씨 = older man
아주머니 = older woman
주다 = to give
원 = won (korean currency)
맥주 = beer
개 = counter for items
병 = counter for bottles
모두 = all together
콜라 = soda
사이다 = cider
점 = please
가게 = a small store
하나 = one
둘 = two
셋 = three
넷 = four
다섯 = five
여섯 = six
일곱 = seven
여덟 = eight
아홉 = nine
열 = ten
명 = counter for people
권 = counter for books, volumes
잔 = counter for cups
살 = counter for age
년 = counter for grade
자루 = counter for stick shapes
장 = counter for pieces of paper
송이 = counter for flowers
마리 = counter for animals

Translate

Unit 12 How much is an apple?

A... Welcome
B... I'd like some apples, please? How much is an apple?
A... 500 won each
B... I'd like four please. And also, please give me 3 bottles of beer.
A... Here are you. Total is 7400 won.

Grammars and expressions:

1. 이/그/저 N : this/ that/that N
이 near both speaker and listener
그 far from speaker but near listener
저 far from both speaker and listener

E.g 이 책, 그 가게, 저 사람

그 가게가 어디에 있어요?
Where is that store?

*이거/그거/저거 (shortened form of 이것/그것/저것): this/that/that

이거 얼마입니까?
How much is this?


2. V-(으)세요 /(으)십시오 : please V

* (으)십시오 is more formal and polite than (으)세요. It is not commonly used in daily conversations like (으)세요. However it is quite commonly used in public media or transportation like in subway, on bus, at train station...

어서 오세요.
Welcome!

안녕히 계세요./ 안녕히 계십시오.
Good bye

이 책을 읽으세요.
Please read the book.


3. 개 : counter of general things
E.g 사과 한 개; 바나나 아홉 개; 책 두 개.

사과 두 개 주세요.
Please give me 2 apples.

병 : counter for bottles
E.g 맥주 한 병; 콜라 두 병; 주스 네 병

콜라 한 병 주세요.
Please give me 1 cola bottle.

원 : money unit
E.g 백 원; 천 원; 만 원.

이 책은 만원입니다.
This  book is 10,000 won.

장 : counter for paper sheets or thin , flat things
E.g 종이 한 장 : 1 sheet of paper


권 : counter for books
E.g 책 세 권 : 3 books

마리: counter for animals
E.g 치킨 한 마리, 개 네 마리
- one chicken, 3 dogs

4. 좀 : please

물 좀 주세요.
Please give me some water. (commonly used at restaurant when you order some things)

그 책 좀 주세요.
Please give me that book.


5. N은/는 얼마입니까? - How much is N?

이 책은 얼마입니까?
- 칠천 원입니다.
How much is this book?
- 7,000 won.

*N에 얼마입니까?  -  How much is one N?

장미 한 송이에 얼마예요?
- 이천 원입니다.
How much is one rose?
- 2,000 won.

6. 모두 : total, all, every

모두 왔어요?
Did everyone come?

모두 어디에 갔어요?
Why did everyone go?

모두 우리 집에 오세요.
Come to my home, everyone.


7. 여기 있습니다 : Here are you

물 좀 주세요.
- 여기 있습니다.
Water please.
- Here are you.

맥주 세 병 좀 주세요.
- 여기 있습니다.
Three beer bottles, please.
- Here are you.

---

Korean number system:

Number	Hanja	Sino-Korean	Native Korean	Ordinal
0		공 영 제로		영째 제로째
1	一	일	하나	첫째
2	二	이	둘	두째
3	三	삼	셋	세째
4	四	사	넷	네째
5	五	오	다섯	다섯째
6	六	육	여섯	여섯째
7	七	칠	일곱	일곱째
8	八	팔	여덟	여덟째
9	九	구	아홉	아홉째
10	十	십	열	열째
11	十一	십일	열하나	열한째
12	十二	십이	열둘	열두째
20	二十	이십	스물	스무째
30	三十	삼십	서른	서른째
40	四十	사십	마흔	마흔째
50	五十	오십	쉰	쉰째
100	百	백		백째

The native numbers are commonly used for numbers of items [persons, books, cars, chairs, houses, animals, hours (not minutes)...] (1-50) and age. However it is common to use Sino-Korean if the age is over 50.

E.g 26 years old = 스물여섯 살 ; 8 people = 여덟 명 ; 1:20 = 한 시 이십 분

The Sino-Korean system is based on Chinese numbers and is used for dates, money, addresses, phone numbers, and numbers above 100.

E.g Oct 15 = 십 월 십오 일 ; 15k won = 만오천 원 ;

Note that the number 1 is often omitted when it appears as the 1st number (e.g 만오천 원, not 일만오천 원)

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