TOPIK 1 Essential Grammar 101 for Beginner

-ㄴ/은/는지 + V grammar = V + who/what/where/how/when +clause - สวัสดีเพื่อน Yonsei korean, ในบทความที่คุณกำลังอ่านในครั้งนี้มีชื่อเรื่อง -ㄴ/은/는지 + V grammar = V + who/what/where/how/when +clause, เราได้เตรียมบทความนี้ไว้อย่างดีเพื่อให้คุณอ่านและนำข้อมูลไปใช้ หวังว่าเนื้อหาของโพสต์ บทความ Grammar Lv1, สิ่งที่เราเขียนคุณสามารถเข้าใจได้ เอาล่ะมีความสุขในการอ่าน.

หัวข้อ : -ㄴ/은/는지 + V grammar = V + who/what/where/how/when +clause
ลิงค์ : -ㄴ/은/는지 + V grammar = V + who/what/where/how/when +clause

-ㄴ/은/는지 + V grammar = V + who/what/where/how/when +clause

-ㄴ/은/는지 +V grammar = know/teach/show... + who/what/where/how/when

Usage:
- ㄴ/은/는지 is a connective ending used when connecting a clause requiring additional information to the followed verb (V)= who/what/where/how/when +clause

-ㄴ/은/는지 generally precedes the following verbs:

+ 알다 (to know) :  ㄴ/은/는지 알다 
+ 모르다 (not to know)  :  ㄴ/은/는지 모르다 
+ 궁금하다 (to curious about) :  ㄴ/은/는지 궁금하다 

+ 질문하다 (to ask a question)  :  ㄴ/은/는지 질문하다 
+ 조사하다 (to investigate)  :  ㄴ/은/는지 조사하다 
+ 알아보다 (to look into)  :  ㄴ/은/는지 알아보다 
+ 생각하다 (to recall)  :   ㄴ/은/는지 생각하다 
+ 말하다 (to speak)  :  ㄴ/은/는지 말하다  

+ 가르치다 (to teach)  :  ㄴ/은/는지 가르치다 

- The grammar can also be used in these forms:
(i) Verb 1-(으)ㄴ/는지 Verb 2-(으)ㄴ/는지
(ii) Verb 1-(으)ㄴ/는지 안 Verb 1-(으)ㄴ/는지

Tense:

1) Adjective
Present tense  + ㄴ/은지
크다 -> 큰지, 이다 -> 인지
적다 -> 적은지, 많다 -> 많은지

Past tense + 았/었는지
의사이다 -> 의사였는지, 학생이다 -> 학생이었는지

2) Verb
Present tense + 는지
가다 -> 가는지, 먹다 -> 먹는지

Past tense + 았/었는지
가다 -> 갔는지, 보다 -> 봤는지

Future tense + ㄹ/을 건지
가다 -> 갈 건지, 먹다 -> 먹을 건지




Examples
1. Kaist에 어떻게 가는지 알아요?
Do you know how to go to Kaist?

2. Kaist에 어떻게 가는지 가르쳐 주세요.
Please teach me how to go to Kaist.

3. 저 사람이 누구인지 모르겠어요.
I don't know who that person is.

4. 어제 무엇을 했는지 생각 안 나요.
I can't remember what I did yesterday.

5. 그 사람이 어느 나라 사람인지 알아요?
Do you know which country that person is from?

6. 내일 날씨가 좋은지 나쁜지 알아요?
Do you know whether tomorrow's weather is good or bad?

7. 우리 딸이 방에서 자는지 공부하는지 모르겠어요.
I don't know if our daughter is sleeping or studying in her room.

8. 우리 딸이 공부 하는지 안 하는지 모르겠어요.
I don't know if our daughter is studying or not.

9. 여자 친구가 있는지 없는지 궁금해요.
I am curious whether you have a girlfriend or not.

10. 제 여자친구가 누구인지 궁금하지 않아요?
Aren’t you curious who my girlfriend is?

นั่นคือบทความ -ㄴ/은/는지 + V grammar = V + who/what/where/how/when +clause

นั่นคือบทความทั้งหมด -ㄴ/은/는지 + V grammar = V + who/what/where/how/when +clause ครั้งนี้หวังว่าจะเป็นประโยชน์กับทุกท่าน เจอกันใหม่บทความหน้า.

คุณกำลังอ่านบทความ -ㄴ/은/는지 + V grammar = V + who/what/where/how/when +clause พร้อมที่อยู่ลิงค์ https://yonseikorean.blogspot.com/2021/02/v-grammar-v-whowhatwherehowwhen-clause.html