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Lv1 U10 Where are you from? | 'V-(으)셨', 월 일 month date, irregular 'ㅂ' grammar

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  10 과: 어디에서 오셨어요?

가... 마리 씨는 어디에서 오셨어요?
나... 저는 프랑스에서 왔어요.
가... 언재 한국에 오셨어요?
나... 저는 2월 26일에 왔어요.
가... 한국어 공부가 재미있어요?
나... 네, 재미있지만 어려워요.

Vocabulary:

에서 = In, at (dynamic location)
프랑스어 = French language
언제 = when
월 = month
일 = Day
-지만 = but
어렵다 = To be difficult
쉽다 = to be easy
맵다 = to be spicy
재미없다 = to be uninteresting
며칠 = what day of the month
일월 = January
이월 = February
삼월 = March
사월 = April
오월 = May
유월 = June
칠월 = July
팔월 = August
구월 = September
시월 = October
십일월 = November
십이월 = December
호주 = Australia
베트남 = Vietnam
일= work
제주도 = Jeju Island
생일 = birthday
년 = year
백 = 100
천 = 1,000
만 = 10,000

Translate

Unit 10: Where are you from?

A... Marie, where are you from?
B... I am from France.
A... When did you come to Korea?
B... I came on Feb 26.
A... Do you enjoy studying Korean?
B... Yes, I do but it is difficult.

Grammars and expressions:

1. N에서 오다 : to be from N/to come from N

일본에서 왔어요.
I came from Japan

어디에서 오셨어요?
- 베트남에서 왔어요.
Where are you from?
- I came from Vietnam.

2. V-(으)셨- : past honorific marker of 시. (-시-  always convey respect to the listener)

어제 무엇을 하셨어요?
-  시내에 가고 영화를 봤어요.
What did you do yesterday?
- I went to downtown and watched movie.

언제 한국에 오셨습니까?
- When did you come to Korea?

3. S-지만 S : S but S  (used to make contrast)

오늘은 날씨가 좋지만 더워요.
Today, the weather is good but it is hot.

이것은 나쁘지만 저것은 좋아요.
This is bad, but that is good.

내 방에 텔레비전이 있지만 냉장고가 없어요.
There is a TV in my room, but there is no fridge.

4. Irregular ending "ㅂ"

When we add the suffix -어  to a V/A ending with ㅂ, ㅂ is replaced with ㅜ, then the appropriate form of -어 is added. That means "ㅜ +어 = 워".

Adjective--Present tense--Past tense

어렵다 -- 어려워요 -- 어려웠어요 : difficult
쉽다 -- 쉬워요 -- 쉬웠어요 : easy
덥다 -- 더워요 -- 더웠어요 : hot
춥다 -- 추워요 -- 추웠어요 : cold
맵다 -- 매워요 -- 매웠어요 : spicy

이 짐지는 매워요.
This kimchi is spicy.

5. 월 일 : month date

오늘은 며칠입니까?
- 11월 20일입니다.
What's the date today?
- It's Nov 20.

내일은 며칠이에요?
- 내일은 11월 21일이에요.
What's the date tomorrow?
- It's Nov 21.

Month and data vocabulary: 

일월 - Jan
이월 - Feb
삼월 - Mar
사월 - Apr
오월 - May
유월* - Jun
칠월 - Jul
팔월 - Aug
구월 - Sep
시월* - Oct
십일월 - Nov
십이월 - Dec

일일 - 1st (day)
이일 - 2nd
삼일 - 3rd
...
육일 - 6th
…
십일 - 10th
십일일 - 11th
십이일 - 12th
...
이십일 - 20th
이십이일 - 22th

Note: 

Korean people use past form to ask "어디에서 오셨어요? ", but it is in present form "Where are you from?" in English.

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