-->

Korean ㅎ, ㅡ, ㄹ, 르-irregular verbs and adjectives (Part 2)

Posting Komentar
Kode iklan
Korean ㅎ, ㅡ, ㄹ, 르-irregular verbs and adjectives (Part 2) - สวัสดีเพื่อน Yonsei korean, ในบทความที่คุณกำลังอ่านในครั้งนี้มีชื่อเรื่อง Korean ㅎ, ㅡ, ㄹ, 르-irregular verbs and adjectives (Part 2), เราได้เตรียมบทความนี้ไว้อย่างดีเพื่อให้คุณอ่านและนำข้อมูลไปใช้ หวังว่าเนื้อหาของโพสต์ บทความ Grammar Lv1, สิ่งที่เราเขียนคุณสามารถเข้าใจได้ เอาล่ะมีความสุขในการอ่าน.

หัวข้อ : Korean ㅎ, ㅡ, ㄹ, 르-irregular verbs and adjectives (Part 2)
ลิงค์ : Korean ㅎ, ㅡ, ㄹ, 르-irregular verbs and adjectives (Part 2)

อ่านด้วย


Korean ㅎ, ㅡ, ㄹ, 르-irregular verbs and adjectives (Part 2)


Korean ㅎ, ㅡ, ㄹ, 르-irregular verbs and adjectives (Part 2)

Overview
- Similar to English, Korean also has irregular verbs and adjectives.
- The regularity/irregularity depends on the stem of the verbs and adjectives that is subject to variation.
- Verbs and adjectives whose stem do not change, "regardless of the sound of the following suffix", are called regular verbs/adjectives
- Verbs and adjectives whose stem varies "depending on the sound of the following suffix" are called irregular verbs/adjectives.
- There are 7 irregular conjugations in Korean: ㄷ, ㅂ, ㅅ, ㅎ, 르, ㄹ, ㅡ
- In this lesson, we will focus on the remained 4 ㅎ, ㅡ, 르, and ㄹ-irregular conjugations first. The remained 3 irregular conjugations can be found in the previous lesson.


4. ㅎ-irregular --> (omitted)

- Irregular verbs and adjectives ending with ㅎ, ㅎ is omitted when added to an ending that begins with a vowel.

- when ending begins with 으, ㅎ and 으 are both omitted
E.g., 하얗다 (white) + 은 --> 하얀
까맣다 (black) + 으니까 --> 까마니까

- when ending begins with 아/어, ㅎ is omitted and ㅣis added
E.g., 하얗다 (white) + 아요 --> 하얘요
까맣다 (black) + 아사 --> 까매서

하얗다 (white) -->하얗습니다 --> 하얘요 --> 하야면 --> 하얀
까맣다 (black) --> 까맣습니다 --> 까매요 --> 까마면 --> 까만
노랗다 (yellow) -->노랗습니다 --> 노래요 --> 노라면 --> 노란
파랗다 (blue) --> 파랗습니다 --> 파래요 --> 파라면 --> 파란
빨갛다 (red) --> 빨갛습니다 --> 빨개요 --> 빨가면 --> 빨간
이렇다 (like this)--> 이렇습니다 --> 이래요 --> 이러면 --> 이런
그렇다 (like that)--> 그렇습니다 --> 그래요 --> 그러면 --> 그런
저렇다 (like that)--> 저렇습니다 --> 저래요 --> 저러면 --> 저런
어떻다 (how) --> 어떻습니다 --> 어때요 --> 어떠면 --> 어떤

백설공주는 머리는 까맣고 피부는 하얘요.
Snow White has black hair and white skin.

하늘은 파랗고 구름은 하얘서 그림 같아요.
The shy is blue and the clouds are white, just like a painting.

얼굴이 많이 까매졌네요.
- 휴가 때 바다에 갔다 와서 그래요.
Your face has turned to brown a lot
- That's because I went to the beach during vacation.





- Some adjectives and verbs endings with ㅎ are conjugated regularly.

낳다 (give birth) --> 낳습니다 --> 낳아요 --> 낳으면 --> 낳는
좋다 (good) --> 좋습니다 --> 좋아요 --> 좋으면 --> 좋은
넣다 (insert) -->넣습니다 --> 넣어요 --> 넣으면 --> 넣는
많다 (many) --> 많습니다 --> 많아요 --> 많으면 --> 많은

오늘 날씨가 정말 좋아요.
The weather today is very good.

그녀는 어젯밤에 딸을 낳았어요.
She gave birth to a daughter last night.

제 아내가 지금 아이를 낳고 있어요.
My wife is in labor.

카드를 넣으십시오.
Please insert your card.


5. 'ㅡ'-irregular --> (omitted)

- Irregular verbs and adjectives ending with ㅡ, ㅡ is omitted when added to an ending that begins with 아/어. The vowel that preceded ㅡ determined whether 아 or 어 is used in the ending.

예쁘다 (pretty) -->예쁩니다 --> 예뻐요
바쁘다 (busy)--> 바쁩니다 --> 바빠요
아프다 ( sick) -->아픕니다 --> 아파요
고프다 (hungry) --> 고픕니다 --> 고파요
크다 (big) --> 큽니다 --> 커요
나쁘다 (bad) -->나쁩니다 --> 나빠요
쓰다 (write, use)-->씁니다 --> 써요
끄다 (turn off) --> 끕니다 -->꺼요
따르다 (follow)-->따릅니다 --> 따라요
뜨다 (float)-->뜹니다 --> 떠요
기쁘다 (happy)--> 기쁩니다 --> 기뻐요
담그다 (soak) --> 담급니다 --> 담가요
슬프다 (sad) --> 슬픕니다 --> 슬퍼요

저는 요즘 많이 바빠요.
I am really busy these days

불 좀 꺼 주세요.
Please turn off the light.

시험을 못 봐서 기분이 나빠요.
I feel bad since I can't take the exam.

어제 배가 많이 아팠어요. 그래서 학교에 못 왔어요.
I had a bad stomachache yesterday. So I couldn't come to school.






6. ㄹ-irregular 

- Irregular verbs and adjectives ending with ㄹ, ㄹ is 

(1) omitted when added to endings beginning with ㄴ, ㅂ, ㅅ

(2) remained when added to endings starting with 으 or (으)ㄹ  such as (으)러, (으)세요, (으)ㅂ시다, (으)니까, (으)ㄴ/는, (으)ㄹ 때, (으)ㄹ게요, (으)ㄹ래요?, but (으) and (으)ㄹ are omitted.

살다 (live) --> 삽니다 --> 살아요 --> 사세요 --> 사니까 --> 살러 --> 삽시다 --> 사는 --> 살 때 --> 살게요
팔다 (sell) --> 팝니다 --> 팔아요 --> 파세요 --> 파니까 --> 팔러 --> 팝시다 --> 파는 --> 팔 때 --> 팔게요
만들다 (make) --> 만듭니다 --> 만들어요 --> 만드세요 --> 만드니까 --> 만들러 --> 만듭시다 --> 만드는
열다 (open) --> 엽니다 -->열어요 --> 여세요 --> 여니까 --> 여는
놀다 (play) --> 놉니다 --> 놀아요 --> 노세요 --> 노니까 --> 노는
알다 (know) --> 압니다 --> 알어요 --> 아세요 --> 아니까 --> 아는
멀다 (far) -->멉니다 --> 멀어요 --> 머세요 --> 머느까 --> 먼
달다 (sweet) -->답니다 --> 달어요 --> 다세요 --> 다니까 --> 단
물다 (bite) --> 뭅니다 --> 물어요 --> 무니까 --> 무는
돌다 (turn) -->돕니다 --> 돌어요 --> 도세요 --> 도니까 --> 도는
밀다 (push) -->밉니다 --> 밀어요 --> 미세요 --> 미니까 --> 미는
벌다 (earn) -->법니다 --> 벌어요 --> 버세요 --> 버니까 --> 버는
불다 (blow) -->붑니다 --> 불어요 --> 부세요 --> 부니까 --> 부는
울다 (cry) --> 웁니다 --> 울어요 --> 우세요 --> 우니까 --> 우는
길다 (long) --> 깁니다 --> 길어요 --> 기세요 --> 기니까 --> 긴
가늘다 (thin) --> 가늡니다 --> 가늘어요 --> 가느세요 -->가느니까 --> 가느
힘들다 (tired) -->힘듭니다 --> 힘들어요 --> 힘드니까 --> 힘든

백화점이 몇 시에 여는지 알고 싶어요.
I want to know what time the department store opens.

우리 집은 머니까 학교 다니기 힘들어요.
Our house is far from school  so it's hard to commute.

용산에서 전자 제품을 싸게 파니까 한 번에 가 보세요.
Since they sell electronics cheap in Yongsan, you should go there once.

질문이 있으면 손을 드세요.
If you have a questions, please raise your hand.

저는 학교 근처에서 삽니다.
I am living nearby the school.


7. 르-irregular 

- Irregular verbs and adjectives ending with 르, the ㅡ of 르 is omitted and an additional ㄹ is added to form ㄹ ㄹ

다르다 (different) -->다릅니다 -->달라요 --> 다르면 --> 달라서
빠르다 (fast) --> 빠릅니다 --> 빨라요 --> 빠르면 --> 빨라서
자르다 (cut) -->자릅니다 --> 잘라요 --> 자르면 --> 잘라서
모르다 (don't know) --> 모릅니다 --> 몰라요 --> 모르면 --> 몰라서
부르다 (call, sing) --> 부릅니다 -->불러요 --> 부르면 --> 불러서
기르다 (grow, raise) --> 기릅니다 --> 길러요 -->기르면 --> 길러서
누르다 (press) -->누릅니다 -->눌러요 --> 누르면 --> 눌러서
바르다 (paste) -->바릅니다 --> 발라요 --> 바르면 --> 발라서
마르다 (dry up) -->마릅니다 -->말라요 --> 마르면 -->말라서
나르다 (carry) -->나릅니다 --> 날라요 --> 나르면 --> 날라서
오르다 (go up) -->오릅니다 --> 올러요 --> 오르면 -->올러서
게으르다 (lazy) -->게으릅니다 --> 게을러요 --> 게으르면 --> 게을러서
서투르다 (unskillful) -->서투릅니다 --> 서툴러요 --> 서투르면 -->서툴러서
고르다 (choose) --> 고릅니다 --> 골러요 --> 고르면 --> 골러서

출근 시간에는 지하철이 버스보다 빨라요.
Subway is faster than bus during rush hour.

우리는 쌍둥이인데 얼굴이 안 닮았어요.
We are twins but we don't resemble each other.

배가 불러서 더 못 먹겠어요.
I am so full that I can't eat more.

버스 요금이 또 올랐어요.
The bus fare increased again.


นั่นคือบทความ Korean ㅎ, ㅡ, ㄹ, 르-irregular verbs and adjectives (Part 2)

นั่นคือบทความทั้งหมด Korean ㅎ, ㅡ, ㄹ, 르-irregular verbs and adjectives (Part 2) ครั้งนี้หวังว่าจะเป็นประโยชน์กับทุกท่าน เจอกันใหม่บทความหน้า.

คุณกำลังอ่านบทความ Korean ㅎ, ㅡ, ㄹ, 르-irregular verbs and adjectives (Part 2) พร้อมที่อยู่ลิงค์ https://yonseikorean.blogspot.com/2021/04/korean-irregular-verbs-and-adjectives.html
Kode iklan

Related Posts

Posting Komentar

Subscribe Our Newsletter