L2G08 A/V-기는 하지만, -기는 -지만 grammar = but (I think)...~express contrast but emphasize 2nd clause

A-ㄴ/은데, N-인데, V-는데 grammar = (1) 'but', (2) 'so/and' in English - สวัสดีเพื่อน Yonsei korean, ในบทความที่คุณกำลังอ่านในครั้งนี้มีชื่อเรื่อง A-ㄴ/은데, N-인데, V-는데 grammar = (1) 'but', (2) 'so/and' in English, เราได้เตรียมบทความนี้ไว้อย่างดีเพื่อให้คุณอ่านและนำข้อมูลไปใช้ หวังว่าเนื้อหาของโพสต์ บทความ Grammar Lv1, สิ่งที่เราเขียนคุณสามารถเข้าใจได้ เอาล่ะมีความสุขในการอ่าน.

หัวข้อ : A-ㄴ/은데, N-인데, V-는데 grammar = (1) 'but', (2) 'so/and' in English
ลิงค์ : A-ㄴ/은데, N-인데, V-는데 grammar = (1) 'but', (2) 'so/and' in English

A-ㄴ/은데, N-인데, V-는데 grammar = (1) 'but', (2) 'so/and' in English

L1.17 A-ㄴ/은데, N-인데, V-는데 grammar  = (1) but, (2) so/and

Usage:
(1) Express that the 2nd clause is opposite or contrary to the 1st clause = but
(2) Express that the 1st clause provides reason or background information for the 2nd clause = A/V-아/어서 grammar = so/and

Tense:

1.Present tense:

1.1. Adjective + -ㄴ/은데, (e.g 예쁜데, 바쁜데, 큰데…)

E.g.

크다 -- 큰데 =big/tall  ; 낮다 --낮은데 = low

*멀다 -- 먼데 =long ; 짧다 -- 짧은데 = short

*덥다 -- 더운데 =hot ; *춥다 -- 추운데 =cold

*빨갛다 -- 빨간데 = red; 검은다 --검은데 =black

1.2. Verb + 는데: (e.g 오는데, 읽는데)

E.g.

*살다 -- 사는데 =live ; 죽다 -- 죽는데 = die

*듣다 -- 듣는데 = listen; 말하다 -- 말하는데 = speak

1.3. Noun이다 + ㄴ데, 

E.g.
학생  -- 학생인데, 
외국 사람-- 외국 사람인데, 
의사-- 의사인데

1.4. 있다/없다 + 는데 = 있는데/ 없는데


2.Past tense:

A/V/N이다 + 았/었는데

E.g. 
오다 -- 왔는데 
학생이다 -- 학생이었는데
많다 -- 많았는데
공부하다 -- 공부했는데

Examples:

☆A/V-(으)ㄴ/는데 = (1) but

1. 낮에는 자동차가 많은데 밤에는 자동차가 없어요.

In the daytime there are a lot of cars but at night there aren't any cars.

2. 노래는 못하는데 춤을 잘 춰요.

I can't sing but I can dance well.

3. 방은 좀 작은데 너무 깨끗해요.

The room is small but very clean.

4. 그 식당에 음식은 맛있는데 값은 비싸요.

The restaurant food is tasty but its price is expensive.

5. 왜 그 옷을 안 사요?

- 가격이 싼데 디자인이 안 좋아요.

Why don't you buy the clothes?

- The price is cheap but the design is not good.

6. 회사가 어때요?

- 일은 많은데 월급은 적어요.

How is your work at the company?

- There are a lot of work but the salary is low.

☆A/V-(으)ㄴ/는데 = (2) so/and

1. 추운데 창문을 닫을까요?

It’s cold, so shall I close the window?

2. 백화점에 가는데 같이 갈래요?

I am going to the department store, do you want to go together?

3. 제 동생은 학생인데 공부를 아주 잘해요.

My little sister is a student and she studies very well.

4. 앤디 씨가 회사원이에요?

- 아니요. 아직 학생인데 올해 졸업할 거예요.

Andy, do you work for a company?

- No, I am still a student, and I will graduate next year.

5. 이 사람이 누구예요?

- 제 친구인데 지금 영국에 있어요.

Who is this person?

- He is my friend and he is living in UK.

6. 비가 오는데/니까 택시를 탑시다.

- 네, 그러는 게 좋겠어요.

It’s raining so let’s take a taxi.

- Yes, that would be better.

7. 주스 한 잔 주시겠어요?

- 주스가 없는데 커피 드릴까요?

May I have a cup of juice?

- There is no juice, do you drink coffee?

นั่นคือบทความ A-ㄴ/은데, N-인데, V-는데 grammar = (1) 'but', (2) 'so/and' in English

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